Katharine Hayhoe at Carnegie Capital Science Evening

Mastodon skeleton to be displayed at American Art Museum

A legendary mastodon skeleton is the centerpiece of the new exhibit Alexander von Humboldt and the United States: Art, Nature, and Culture set to open March 20 at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

More information here from DCist:

A 14,000-Year-Old Mastodon Will Stand Tall At The Smithsonian American Art Museum

GSW 1551: Indian fossil hunting, Volcanic CO2, & Funding Antarctic geoscience

GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON

Meeting Number 1551

John Wesley Powell Auditorium, Cosmos Club, 2170 Florida Ave NW Washington, DC

Wednesday, February 26, 2020; Refreshments 7:30 pm; Meeting 8:00 pm

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ADVAIT JUKAR, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History – Nineteenth century fossil hunting in the Indian Subcontinent.

JONATHAN TUCKER, Carnegie Institution of Science – The carbon footprint of oceanic volcanoes.

BEVERLY WALKER, National Science Foundation – Funding geoscience in Antarctica: the coldest, highest, driest, windiest continent on Earth.

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Meeting flyer to print and post at your institution

More information here

Future Meetings in 2020: March 11, 25; April 29; May 13; Sept 9, 23; Oct 7; Nov 4; Dec 2.

Know someone who would enjoy GSW? Consider inviting a colleague or friend to the meeting.

UMD: Iceland as planetary analogue

University of Maryland Geology Colloquium Series

Friday, February 28th 2020 at 3:10 pm
in PLS 1140

Jacob Richardson
NASA Goddard Sace Flight Center

Exploring volcanoes in Central Iceland as Analogs for Planetary Environments

Volcanoes are found on all planetary bodies larger than Ceres. Understanding how they erupted enables us to understand the geologic past of a planet and its current distribution of materials at or near the surface. My team has investigated two neighboring volcanoes, Holuhraun and Askja, in central Iceland to survey eruption deposits that are similar to deposits we observe on Mars and the Moon. The 2014-5 Holuhraun eruption produced the most recent flood lava on Earth and its largest source vent is actively degrading. We have monitored this degradation since 2015 to characterize how different volcanic materials and landscapes change over time. Askja deposited blankets of tephra over snowfall in 1875 and 1961. We have surveyed the remaining ice deposits with ground penetrating radar to improve our ability to identify buried ice during future missions to planetary surfaces.

February meeting Paleontological Society of Washington

The Paleontological Society of Washington

February 19, 2020

Q?rius Theater

National Museum of Natural History, Constitution Ave.

Eocene to Miocene floral and climate evolution of southeastern Australia

Vera Korasidis, Dept. of Paleobiology, NMNH.

The brown coals of the Latrobe Group, Gippsland Basin, Australia, record an exceptional terrestrial floral, climate and fire record from the Eocene to Miocene. Detailed palynological analyses reveal that the peatland floras transitioned from subtropical to cool-temperate forest through the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition. The facies preserved in the coals also demonstrate that the development of lightening-upwards lithotype cycles, observed in brown coals globally, is controlled by the peat-forming paleoenvironment and associated hydrological regime.

Non-Smithsonian visitors will be escorted from the Constitution Ave. entrance of the NMNH to the Q?rius at 6:50 and 6:55 p.m. Society members will host the speaker for dinner at the Elephant & Castle (1201 Pennsylvania Ave.) prior to the meeting. Members are invited to meet at the restaurant or inside the Constitution Ave. entrance of the NMNH at 5:00.

http://nmnh.typepad.com/paleontological_society.

UMD’s 2020 Helz lecture: Andy Knoll on “The Deep History of Life”

The University of Maryland Department of Geology
invites you to the

George and Rosalind Helz
Distinguished Lecture in Geology

“The Deep History of Life”

Andrew Knoll

with
Dr. Andrew Knoll
Fisher Professor of Natural History and Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard University


Thursday, March 26, 2020

5 p.m. Reception
Edward St. John Learning and Teaching Center,
Sculpture Lounge (outside Room 0224)

5:30 p.m. Lecture
Edward St. John Learning and Teaching Center,
Room 0224

RSVP: https://science.umd.edu/communications/cmns/helz.html


Abstract
Fossils of shells, bones, tracks and trails record a history of animal evolution nearly 600 million years in duration. Earth, however, is 4 and a half billion years old. What kinds of organisms characterized our planet’s youth and middle age? And how do we establish the nature of life and environments on the early Earth? The paleontological record shows that life has been present for most of our planet’s history and that for most of that history, life was microbial. Animals are evolutionary late comers, radiating only during an interval of pronounced environmental change more than 3 billion years after the first microorganisms initiated Earth’s evolutionary odyssey.

Department of Geology Logo

Carnegie: U. of Buffalo’s Poinar on Greenland meltwater

MELTWATER ON, IN, AND UNDER THE GREENLAND ICE SHEET

Each summer, a volume of water equivalent to 10 Chesapeake Bays melts off of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Much of this meltwater reaches the ocean, but its path is neither direct nor simple. On its way, the meltwater interacts with the glacier itself in ways that can affect ice flow and further sea-level rise. Dr. Poinar uses numeric models and remotesensing observations to understand the water-ice interactions that affect the glacier’s long-term behavior. She will discuss her analyses of water systems—including large meltwater lakes and rivers that form on top of the ice, aquifers within the ice, deep crevasses that move water from these systems through the glacier to its base, and the water flow networks that develop under the glacier—which change the flow speed and patterns of the ice on its slow, or sometimes not-so-slow, journey to the ocean. Ultimately, Dr. Poinar wants to discover: how much is the Greenland Ice Sheet likely to raise sea levels and how fast will it happen?

Dr. Kristin Poinar: Assistant Professor, Department of Geology and RENEW Institute, University at Buffalo, New York

Date and Time

Wed, February 26, 2020

6:30 PM – 7:45 PM EST

Add to Calendar

Location

Carnegie Institution for Science

1530 P Street Northwest

Washington, DC 20005

View Map

Free tickets at:

https://www.eventbrite.com/e/meltwater-on-in-and-under-the-greenland-ice-sheet-registration-91402885491

GSW 1548: Purucker on magnetic fields in the crusts of terrestrial planets

Michael E. Purucker
Chief, Laboratory of Planetary Magnetospheres
Solar System Exploration Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Presidential address: ‘Geology of the Earth, Moon, Mars, and Mercury as revealed by the magnetic fields in their crusts’
(to be followed by the 127th annual meeting of the Society)
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Refreshments at 7:30 p.m. Formal program at 8:00 p.m.
John Wesley Powell Auditorium
2170 Florida Avenue NW, Washington, DC
http://www.gswweb.org

PGS: Gildea on geophysical site characterization

Please note the December meeting is a week early (first Thursday) to avoid conflicts with the AGU Fall Meeting.

Please join us for the December 5, 2019 meeting of the Potomac Geophysical Society at 7:00 p.m. at the DoubleTree by Hilton McLean Tysons, 1960 Chain Bridge Road, 22102.  As always, guests are welcomed and we encourage you to spread the word about our meetings to your colleagues and students (a flyer is attached).  If you plan on attending, please RSVP to dcgeophys@gmail.com by noon Monday, December 2.  We hope to see you there!

This month’s program:

The Use of Geophysical Surveys for Enhanced Site Characterization of Infrastructure Projects
by Kevin M. Gildea, EIT

Planning the expansion or construction of large infrastructure, such as roadways or airports, often begins with site characterization activities that use standard drilling and sampling techniques performed under the direction of a geotechnical engineer. In project areas that have the potential for geologic hazards, such as karst terrain, geologic contacts between units with contrasting physical properties, or structural geologic features such as joints/faults/fractures, this approach has often lead to poorly characterized site conditions resulting from low data density prior to construction. Poor site characterization can lead to unforeseen geologic conditions being encountered subsequent to breaking ground. If unforeseen conditions are deemed significant enough to consider a new design, poor characterization can lead to substantial project delays and increases in cost. As a result, the incorporation of a well-scoped geophysical survey calibrated with appropriate boring information is a valuable tool during the project planning and early site development, especially on large-scale projects.

This paper will present the results of several case histories in which multiple geophysical methods, supplemented by geologic data, were utilized to image potential geologic features of risk beneath, or in the vicinity of, a variety of infrastructure. These case histories involve the use of multiple geologic resources, LIDAR data, terrain conductivity via frequency domain electromagnetics, microgravity, electrical resistivity imaging (2-D and extrapolated 3-D), and downhole camera confirmation to best characterize potential geologic and/or geotechnical hazards. Upfront geophysical imaging, as opposed to reactionary geophysical imaging, allowed for the construction management team to properly plan and make more informed decisions to minimize total construction costs and schedule delays while maintaining safe working conditions.

Kevin Gildea holds both a B.S. in Geology & Geophysics and a B.S. in Geological Engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.  His work as a geophysicist at Mundell & Associates, Inc. and a Water Resources Engineer at H2M Associates, Inc. has included field acquisition and analysis of seismic and geophysical data, three-dimensional visualization of city infrastructure and landscape groundwater flow models, and engineering design and construction management on water infrastructure projects. Kevin specializes in integrating a variety of near-surface geophysical surveying techniques and geospatial analysis tools towards solving the world’s continual infrastructure development and improvement needs.

The PGS meeting location is within one-half mile of the Tysons Corner Metro station, near I-495, and has free parking available.  Our private meeting room is located on the second floor of the hotel.  The optional dinner cost will bediscounted to $35 for members in good standing (have paid dues), and $45 for non-members, and is inclusive of coffee, tax and gratuity.  Drinks may also be purchased in the private meeting room on a cash basis.  Members and guests may attend the presentation after dinner for no charge; we estimate that the presentation will begin at 8:15 p.m.  For attendees who arrive early, social time will be held at the Tysons Social Pub on the first floor of the DoubleTree by Hilton hotel.

In summary:
Social Time: 6:00-7:00 p.m., Tysons Social Pub, first floor DoubleTree by Hilton
Dinner: 7:00-8:15 p.m., Overlook Room, Social Cafe, second floor DoubleTree by Hilton

Meeting & Presentation: 8:15-9:30 p.m., Overlook Room, Social Cafe, second floor DoubleTree by Hilton

Future meeting dates: Jan. 9, Feb. 13, Mar. 12, Apr. 9, May 21

PGS and UMD host Heloise Lynn

There are two upcoming opportunities to hear the 2019 SEG Honorary Lecturer, Heloise Lynn, speaking on “Azimuthal P-P seismic measurements: Past, present, and future” at the November 14, 2019 meeting of the Potomac Geophysical Society at 7:00 p.m. at the DoubleTree by Hilton McLean Tysons, 1960 Chain Bridge Road, 22102. And she will speak again the next day, Friday, November 15, at the UMD Geology Department Colloquium, at 3 pm in PLS 1130 (https://www.geol.umd.edu/department/seminar.php).  The flyer in the PGS email has both the PGS and UMD info on it (https://drive.google.com/file/d/13i6kvNEToMc7xHhzWQGBQ0BI46zjI2ym/view)

As always, guests are welcomed and we encourage you to spread the word about our meetings to your colleagues and students (a flyer is attached).  If you plan on attending, please RSVP to dcgeophys@gmail.com by noon Monday, November 11.  We thank Royal Dutch Shell for their support of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists’ Honorary Lecture Program and hope you’ll be able to join us for this great talk!

Azimuthal seismic analyses give rise to better imaged data and insights into the in-situ stress field and the aligned porosity (fractures) that flow fluids. Ignoring azimuthal seismic information, which in the past was quite easy to do, is now inexcusable because of vast improvements in:  (a) platforms to view, map, and analyze az’l prestack or partial stack data; (b) acquisition (more data); and (c)  processing algorithms (e.g., orthorhombic prestack depth migration [PSDM]).
Heloise Bloxsom Lynn is a geophysical consultant and instructor with Petroskills and Nautilus World. She started working in seismic reflection data in 1975, processing U.S. onshore data for Texaco in Houston. Lynn worked for Texaco, Amoco, BP, and then in 1984, she and her husband, Walt, formed Lynn Incorporated. Her consulting experience includes working in North America, Hungary, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Australia, Thailand, China, and Japan. She specializes in the use of 3D multiazimuth and/or multicomponent data to obtain structure, lithology, porosity, pore fluids, in-situ stress, and aligned porosity (aka natural fractures). She also includes conventional VSP data processed for split-shear waves in these projects because there is nearly always a source-generated S-wave or a near-source mode-converted S-wave, and/or mode-conversions at impedance boundaries. In the fall of 2004, she was the SEG/AAPG Distinguished Lecturer, speaking on “The Winds of Change – anisotropic rocks, their preferred direction of fluid flow, and their associated seismic signatures.” 2014 brought an Honorable Mention, Best Paper, SEG Annual Meeting to H. Lynn, W. Lynn, J. Obilo, V. Agarwall, “Azimuthal prestack depth migration for in-situ stress evaluation, in a fractured carbonate oil reservoir: predrill prediction of instantaneous shut-in pressure gradients.” A 2015 SEG award citation: “Heloise Lynn was presented the Reginald Fessenden Award for her 35-year career of translating the anisotropic behavior of seismic waves into practical applications that allow stress fields, fracture systems, and geomechanical properties to be characterized in targeted rock systems. She has described her research findings in many oral presentations and in 47 published papers that collectively create an invaluable knowledge base for scientists, researchers, students, teachers, and exploration geophysicists.” In 2016, she presented the Geophysical Society of Houston webinar, “Applied Azimuthal Anisotropy – Azimuthal 3D P-P Seismic: Why Bother?” In 2017, she was invited back to present “Basics and Updates on Anisotropy: Azimuthal P-P for Better Imaging, Fractures & Stress Analysis — Acquisition, Processing & Interpretation.” Both webinars are available through SEG. She earned a BA in geology-math from Bowdoin College, Maine; an MSc in exploration geophysics from Stanford University; and a PhD in geophysics from Stanford University. She is a member of SEG, EAGE, the Geophysical Society of Houston (GSH), AAPG, and SPE.
The PGS meeting location is within one-half mile of the Tysons Corner Metro station, near I-495, and has free parking available.  Our private meeting room is located on the second floor of the hotel.  The optional dinner cost will be discounted to $35 for members in good standing (have paid dues), and $45 for non-members, and is inclusive of coffee, tax and gratuity.  Drinks may also be purchased in the private meeting room on a cash basis.  Members and guests may attend the presentation after dinner for no charge; we estimate that the presentation will begin at 8:15 p.m.  For attendees who arrive early, social time will be held at the Tysons Social Pub on the first floor of the DoubleTree by Hilton hotel.

In summary:
Social Time: 6:00-7:00 p.m., Tysons Social Pub, first floor DoubleTree by Hilton
Dinner: 7:00-8:15 p.m., Overlook Room, Social Cafe, second floor DoubleTree by Hilton

Meeting & Presentation: 8:15-9:30 p.m., Overlook Room, Social Cafe, second floor DoubleTree by Hilton

Future meeting dates: Dec. 5, Jan. 9, Feb. 13, Mar. 12, Apr. 9, May 21

e-mail distribution address of the Potomac Geophysical Society
 

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